European Union (EU) Regulation 10/2011, lomwe ndi lamulo lolimba kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri pazakudya zamapulasitiki, lili ndi zofunikira zokhwima komanso zomveka bwino pamiyeso ya malire azitsulo zolemera pazakudya, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha mphepo padziko lonse lapansi. kukhudzana ndi chakudya kukhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo.
Lamulo Latsopano la EU (EU) No. 10/2011 pa zinthu zapulasitiki ndi zolemba zomwe zimafuna kukumana ndi chakudya zidasindikizidwa mu 2011.
Jan 15. Lamulo latsopanoli liyamba kugwira ntchito pa 2011 May 1. Imachotsa Commission Directive 2002/72/EC. Pali zingapo
zoperekedwa zosintha ndipo zafotokozedwa mwachidule mu Table 1.
Table 1
Zopereka Zosintha
Mpaka 2012 Dec. 31
Ikhoza kuvomereza kuyika zotsatirazi pamsika
- zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika movomerezeka
FCM yothandizira zikalata zosinthira
isanafike 2011 May 1
Zolemba zothandizira zidzakhazikitsidwa pa malamulo oyambira okhudza kusamuka kwa anthu onse komanso kuyezetsa kusamukira kwina komwe kufotokozedwa mu Annex to Directive 82/711/EEC.
Kuyambira 2013 Jan. 1 mpaka 2015 Dec. 31
Chikalata chothandizira pazinthu, zolemba ndi zinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika zitha kutengera malamulo atsopano osamukira kumayiko ena onenedwa mu Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 kapena malamulo omwe ali mu Annex to Directive 82/711/EEC.
Kuyambira 2016 Jan 1
Zolemba zothandizira zidzakhazikitsidwa pa malamulo oyesa kusamuka omwe ali mu Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011
Zindikirani: 1. Zomwe zili mu chikalata chothandizira zikutanthauza Table 2, D
Table 2
A. Kuchuluka.
1. Zida ndi zolemba ndi zigawo zake zopangidwa ndi mapulasitiki okha
2. Pulasitiki yamitundu yambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi zomatira kapena njira zina
3. Zida ndi zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa mu 1 & 2 zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi / kapena zokutira
4. Zigawo za pulasitiki kapena zokutira za pulasitiki, kupanga ma gaskets mu zisoti ndi zotsekera, zomwe pamodzi ndi zipewazo ndi kutseka zimapanga seti ya zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo.
5. Zigawo za pulasitiki muzinthu zamitundu yambiri ndi zolemba
B. Kumasulidwa
1. Ion kusintha utomoni
2. Mpira
3. Silicone
C. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito chotchinga ndi nanoparticles
Zinthu zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa chotchinga chogwira ntchito2
1. Itha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizinalembedwe pamndandanda wa Union
2. Adzatsatira lamulo loletsa vinyl chloride monomer Annex I (SML: Sapezeka, 1 mg/kg pomaliza mankhwala)
3. Zinthu zosaloledwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa 0.01 mg/kg muzakudya.
4. Isakhale ya zinthu zomwe zili ndi mutagenic, carcinogenic kapena poizoni pakubereka popanda chilolezo cham'mbuyomu.
5. Asakhale wa nanoform
Nanoparticles ::
1. Ziwunikiridwa pazochitika ndi zochitika za kuopsa kwawo mpaka zambiri zitadziwika.
2. Zinthu zomwe zili mu nanoform zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zitavomerezedwa ndikutchulidwa mu Annex I.
D. Zolemba Zothandizira
1. Zidzakhala ndi zikhalidwe ndi zotsatira za kuyesa, kuwerengera, zitsanzo, kusanthula kwina ndi umboni pa chitetezo kapena kulingalira kusonyeza kutsata.
2. idzaperekedwa ndi woyendetsa bizinesi kwa akuluakulu adziko lonse popempha
E. Kusamuka kulikonse & Malire Okhazikika Osamuka
1. Kusamuka Konse
10mg/dm² 10
60 mg / kg 60
2. Kusamuka Kwachindunji (Onani Annex I Union List - Pamene palibe malire enieni osamuka kapena zoletsa zina zimaperekedwa, malire a generic osamuka a 60 mg / kg adzagwiritsidwa ntchito)
Mndandanda wa Union
Annex I -Monomer ndi Zowonjezera
ANNEX I Muli
1. Monomer kapena zinthu zina zoyambira
2. Zowonjezera kupatula zopaka utoto
3. Zida zopangira polima kupatula zosungunulira
4. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapeza kuchokera ku fermentation ya tizilombo
5. 885 zinthu zovomerezeka
Annex II-Kuletsa General pa Zida & Zolemba
Kusamuka Kwapadera Kwachitsulo Cholemera (mg/kg chakudya kapena chofananira cha chakudya)
1. Barium (钡) =1
2. Cobalt (钴)= 0.05
3. Mkuwa (铜)= 5
4. Chitsulo (铁) = 48
5. Lithiyamu (锂)= 0.6
6. Manganese (锰)= 0.6
7. Zinc (锌)= 25
Kusamuka Kwapadera kwa Amines Onunkhira Oyamba (chiwerengero), malire ozindikira 0.01mg wazinthu pa kilogalamu ya chakudya kapena cholimbikitsa chakudya
Annex III-Food Simulants
10% Ethanol
Zindikirani: Madzi osungunuka amatha kusankhidwa nthawi zina
Food Simulant A
chakudya chokhala ndi hydrophilic character
3% Acetic Acid
Food Simulant B
chakudya acidic
20% Ethanol
Food Simulant C
chakudya mpaka 20% mowa
50% Ethanol
Zakudya Zofanana ndi D1
chakudya chokhala ndi mowa > 20%.
mkaka mankhwala
chakudya ndi mafuta m'madzi
Mafuta a masamba
Food Simulant D2
Zakudya zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a lipophilic, mafuta aulere
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenyleneoxide), kukula kwa tinthu 60-80mesh, pore kukula 200nm
Food Simulant E
chakudya chouma
Annex IV- Declaration of Compliance (DOC)
1. idzaperekedwa ndi woyendetsa bizinesi ndipo izikhala ndi zomwe zili mu ANNEX IV3
2. pazigawo zamalonda osati pa malo ogulitsa, DOC idzakhala ikupezeka pazinthu zapulasitiki ndi zinthu, zopangidwa kuchokera kumagulu apakatikati akupanga kwawo komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga.
3. Adzalola chizindikiritso chosavuta cha zida, zinthu kapena zinthu kuchokera pamagawo apakatikati opanga kapena zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa
4. - Zomwe zimapangidwira zidzadziwika kwa wopanga zinthuzo ndipo zidzaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu oyenerera pakupempha
Annex V -Kuyesa Mkhalidwe
OM1 10d pa 20°C 20
Kukhudzana kulikonse kwa chakudya pa malo oundana komanso mufiriji
OM2 10d pa 40 ° C
Kusungirako kulikonse kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa chipinda kapena pansi, kuphatikizapo kutentha mpaka 70 ° C kwa maola awiri, kapena kutentha mpaka 100 ° C kwa mphindi 15.
OM3 2h pa 70°C
Kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kumaphatikizapo kutenthetsa mpaka 70 ° C kwa maola 2, kapena mpaka 100 ° C mpaka 15minutes, zomwe sizitsatiridwa ndi chipinda chanthawi yayitali kapena kusungirako kutentha kwafiriji.
OM4 1h pa 100 ° C
Kutentha kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolimbikitsa zakudya zonse kutentha kwa 100 ° C
OM5 2h pa 100 ° C kapena pa reflux / kapena 1 h pa 121 ° C
Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri mpaka 121 ° C
OM6 4h pa 100 ° C kapena pa reflux
Malo aliwonse okhudzana ndi chakudya chokhala ndi zolimbikitsa zakudya A, B kapena C, kutentha kopitilira 40°C
Ndemanga: Imayimira mikhalidwe yoyipa kwambiri pazakudya zonse zomwe zimakumana ndi ma polyolefins
OM7 2h pa 175 ° C
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu ndi zakudya zamafuta zomwe zimapitilira OM5
Zindikirani: Ngati sizingatheke kuchita OM7 ndi chakudya chofananira D2, mayeso atha kusinthidwa ndi mayeso OM 8 kapena OM9.
OM8 Zakudya zofananira E kwa maola 2 pa 175 ° C ndi chakudya chofanana ndi D2 kwa maola 2 pa 100 ° C.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kokha
Zindikirani: Ngati sikutheka mwaukadaulo kuchita OM7 ndi D2 yofananira ndi chakudya
OM9 Zakudya zofananira E kwa maola 2 pa 175 ° C ndi chakudya chofanana ndi D2 kwa masiku 10 pa 40 ° C.
Kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kusungirako nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa chipinda
Zindikirani: Ngati sikutheka mwaukadaulo kuchita OM7 ndi D2 yofananira ndi chakudya
Kuchotsedwa kwa malangizo a EU
1. 80/766/EEC, Commission Directive njira yowunikira pakuwongolera kovomerezeka kwa vinyl chloride monomer level pokhudzana ndi chakudya.
2. 81/432/EEC, Commission Directive njira yowunikira pakuwongolera kovomerezeka kwa vinyl chloride kutulutsidwa ndi zinthu ndi nkhani muzakudya.
3. 2002/72/EC, Commission Directive yokhudzana ndi zinthu zapulasitiki ndi nkhani zazakudya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-19-2021